What’s the reason for the lines not permitted to block the light? Asking because I acquired a a 3rd light from a donor car and don’t want any issues
There's no legal issues with it at all. Windows will physically fit, but the grid line will have a "hole" in it if you use an 86-up rear heated glass without the 3rd brake light installed. And if you use a 3rd brake light on the 85-below heated glass, try and not let the rubber lip touch the grid lines if possible. The grid still will work, but the rub is (pun intended) the rubber lip on the lamp is really there to block peripheral light from the 3rd brake light from diffusing on the glass and reflecting back into the cabin so it works best when it's actually touching the glass to block any reflection. But with that, the rubber lip could rub up against the grid lines and eventually cause a service issue. Hence they changed the grid line routing for 86 and up as to not be in the way of the mandatory third brake light so it sort of wraps around the brake light. Up through 1985, the grid lines for heated glass go straight across. In 1985, the third brake light was actually an dealer-installed option for GM so that should allay any fears of any legal requirements. Now the legality for the manufacturers may have had something to do with it, but not if you installed it. Same pieces/parts as the later factory versions. They were trying to make a buck off customers with the then-new regulations coming into play for the 86 model year. I used to have one of those 3rd brake light accessory kits in the box. The instructions said something like the rubber gasket may need to be trimmed to fit the back window. I never seen me ever using it so I sold it many moons ago.
Up through 1985 grid lines:
Here's a page out of the 1985 Cutlass brochure on the options and accessories pages...right in the middle...
I couldn't find a pic of an 86-up glass itself with the gridlines, but if you look closely at this pic of my 87 442, you can see how the bottom 3 gridlines drop down when it gets to the area around the 3rd brake lamp;