When my 2+2 still had the 150 hp 305 and 3.08 gears, it would do 2.1 60fts all day without spinning, never quicker, but 2.1, so that is the equivalent amount of HP your tires are seeing at launch and for the first 60 feet or so.
HP = Torque X RPM, and you need more RPM. Don't go overboard with a converter as it will kill the trap speed, but I would think 3000 rpm converter will get the car moving much quicker.
If you get a 4L80, get the one with the 2.97 first gear. Unless you have a T400 now, the 2.48 first gear will slow you down big time.