Fuel pressure is good. On the upper side of the stock range but good. TPS reading 0.85 V is high if you're at the recommended 450 rpm for measuring the TPS.
According to the service manual, TPS should be 0.40-0.42V @ 450 RPM with ILC retracted. Computer might think your engine needs more fuel because it "sees" the primaries as more open than they were. It's weird because IIRC, the computer won't throw a Code 21 (misadjusted TPS) until it hangs over 1 V for 10 seconds. Could be wrong on that. The ECM coolant sensor (it's the front driver corner one on the intake, not the other one just inboard of it), baro sensor, VAC, and O2 sensors can mess with your too as these sensors are all intertwined with how well the vehicle runs. This is why any vacuum leaks are so important to fix on these CCC cars.
You can get an idea of what max reading will be if you have the
car engine off, ignition on, and take the carb to full throttle position. TPS voltage should go to 4.x volts (approaching reference signal of 5V). It should be somewhere north of 4 but the closer to 5 the better. Due to resistance, you may not see 5V, as most are a little less. But that's ok.
All that said, your TPS voltage alone LIKELY isn't the cause of your issues you describe. Usually timing and driveability issues come from vacuum leaks and other ill-adusted junk. Your readings don't seem THAT far off, although it WILL probably not be optimum. I have a gut feeling there's something else involved.
How to adjust TPS- from 84 Cutlass CSM. Other years and E2ME/MC are the same procedure since they share the same type of primary bits.
Just to make sure of something...assuming your VAC sensor on the passenger side fender well (behind the coolant overflow tank) is the orignal or if it was swapped out with a new one, it's an actual VAC (aka D/P) sensor and not a MAP sensor? If you're not getting a code, it's probably ok. Just asking. If they were swapped up, they do the opposite on voltage sensing so you would sure as heck get a code thrown.
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This is not to say to simply fire the parts cannon at it. Sometimes these issues take seemingly forever to find and diagnose. Far be it from me to claim any expertise in chasing down glitches in a CCC system. It's got wires and electrical junk in it and I'm not great with it.
Can't recall if the carb was ever messed with or not. Was thinking about the M/C solenoid itself. While unlikely, it might be good to check the M/C solenoid resistance at the terminals.