It is called THERMAC, and what it does, is it feeds a constant incoming air temperature of approximately 100º to the carburetor. It does this by blending hot air from the exhaust manifold tube and cooler engine compartment air from the snorkel via a temperature sensor inside the air cleaner and the vacuum operated flap. The carburetor is calibrated to operate with the 100º air for good driveability, mileage, and emissions. Warm up time is shorter and smoother. On a stock motor if the hot air tube is missing or malfunctioning the motor runs crappy in cold weather, especially those cold wet nasty days. On a hot rod you don't need it, since you only drive it on nice sunny days and let it warm up for as long as it needs.