The early style rounded shaker was used through '76. Early '77 used a low profile more squared off shaker with a pronounced ridge down the middle. Mid-77 through 81 used the same style shaker with a higher profile and more of a rounded ridge on the top.
70-76 shakers all had the larger single opening. In the pic above they are as follows:
-(left) rare early 77 shaker - lower profile with more pronounced ridge (non-functional)
-(middle) late 77-81 shaker (non-functional)
-(right) 70-76 shaker (only 70-72 were factory functional, 73-76 had a riveted/screwed on cover that could manually be removed)
Unlike most other air induction setups of the time, I don't believe shakers ever used a vacuum operated switch - I think they were all solenoid activated.
As mentioned, every engine option had a different shaker (difference was mostly in the base) to centre it properly and have it sit at the right angle/position. I am not sure what my shaker was originally from as I bought it without the metal base but I believe it was from a 400. I found a 305 base online (has a smaller diameter breather ring that I could use with my factory SS assembly) and mounting it involved an 1/2" offset and location/angle modifications to properly align the motor in the Monte engine bay and match the hood angle. I also have a low profile '77 shaker as well as another "tall" 403 shaker as spares should mine ever get damaged.
Here's some links with lots of good information for anyone interested (including the HPP article Dean mentioned):
http://www.78ta.com/scoops.php
http://www.highperformancepontiac.com/t ... index.html
http://www.firebirdtransamparts.com/bri ... shaker.htm