Speedometer stopped working

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LINY

Not-quite-so-new-guy
May 15, 2016
7
1
3
My speedo went crazy while doing 60 MPH, it went to 85 back to 0 and back to 85 a couple times before it quit.
Where should I start with the repair. BTW it's a 1987 El Camino with cruise control. Thanks
 

Bonnewagon

Lost in the Labyrinth
Supporting Member
Sep 18, 2009
10,569
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Queens, NY
It could be the speedo head in the dash, the cruise unit, or the gears in the transmission. Disconnect the cables and hook the end to a drill and spin. Start at the cable going to the speedo head in the dash. Hopefully that works fine. If so then work your way down to the transmission.
 
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Texas82GP

Just-a-worm
Apr 3, 2015
7,989
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Spring, Texas
Maybe one of the cables failed?
 

mando13

Not-quite-so-new-guy
Jun 30, 2016
40
6
8
It sounds to me like a busted speedo cable,I had that problem with my 79 el camino.
Mando
 
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Bonnewagon

Lost in the Labyrinth
Supporting Member
Sep 18, 2009
10,569
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The cable is the easiest to find and fix, but hope that's all it is. Even if you find a jammed up or broken cable, that may have broken something else too. In my case, the cable somehow rubbed against the exhaust pipes, melted, jammed, and broke the drive gear loose inside the transmission.
 

oldsmobile joe

Royal Smart Person
Nov 12, 2015
2,067
3,053
113
mpls
i suspect the cable bound up in the sheathing, causing the wild speed-o readings. by 1987 el camino's only had one cable (with or without cruise) from the trans to the speed-o head. unfortunately, when the cable goes, the gears in the frans may go also. start at the trans and report back.
 

Ribbedroof

Comic Book Super Hero
Supporting Member
Jan 4, 2009
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Just did this on the wagon...be forewarned that the commonly available aftermarket cables (pioneer) need to be checked for correct core length. I recently replaced the OE cable assembly, which had become very sloppy (speedo jumping around, til the day it wouldn't register over 28 MPH). The first one I installed lasted about 120 miles. Everything was working fine, then on turnpike, speedo went from 75 to 35 to 65 then 0. When I pulled the cable at the trans end, there was a piece of the core broken off in the driven gear, and a ball of wound-up core in the end of the fitting.

When I installed the second one, I installed it to the speedo head first, then routed it on the original path, and pulled the driven gear and sleeve out of the trans. I then pulled the driven gear out of the sleeve, screwed the cable on to the sleeve and attempted to install the driven gear into the sleeve. It would not fully bottom in the sleeve, it was about 1/4 inch from fully seating. I wound up cutting about 3/8" (10mm) off of the core and deburring it, rechecked the fit, and closed it up. Have about 220 miles on the second one, so far so good.

My theory is that the first replacement was also too long, and was operating in a bind the entire time, until it wrapped up the excess and twisted itself in two. I was somewhat surprised that it had not broken the plastic driven gear, as the stem is pretty thin, but it had broken the core at the end of the stem, with a piece still in the gear.

If yours is routed like mine was, you will want to pull the LF fender liner out or at least down all the way to properly route the replacement cable, as it runs behind the liner and has a retainer clipped to the gusset for one of the liner bolts.
 

LINY

Not-quite-so-new-guy
May 15, 2016
7
1
3
The connection by the power brake booster didn't come apart, I hit it with some PB Blaster and will give it a shot tomorrow.
 
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