I have to agree, those metering screw plugs are not the issue. I once had a Carter 650cfm 4bbl carb, with those plugs. They were very tricky to remove.
And even if you removed them and adjusted your metering screws, this would only effect your idle characteristics, and have no improvement on your gas consumption.
I think there are more than a few issues at play here. Before you start pulling the carb appart, start the car and look inside the carb. Keep your face at a distance and just peek in. See if it's pouring too much fuel in. Rev it a few times and see how the fuel flow changes. Then shut it off, go back to the carb, see if there's fuel sitting at the bottom of the carb. If not, open the throttle all the way, and see if there's a puddle of fuel sitting at the bottom of your intake.
if fuel is overflowing, it is likely a fuel bowl issue. It's common for a float to get stuck inside the bowls, and this may cause an overflow of fuel. Corroding or broken gaskets, debris from dirty fuel or the air, all these factors can play in disrupting the proper flow of fuel and air vacuum thru your carb.
Check all your vacuum lines, check if your choke is operating properly (not opening to soon? or too late?)...
if all these options don't show what's wrong, you should take the carb off and rebuild it with a gasket kit.