Being a 1984, if you have a 4.1l v6 and not a 3.8v6 there's money in your existing engine. Also, most 4.1s had a 200-4r putting you ahead of the game, and, often a 3.08 axle. Those were populat ordering setups I've seen on cars I parted.You likely have a buick/olds/pontiac non-overdrive transmission (TH200). Chevy uses a different block pattern - you'll also need to go transmission shopping...
I'd recommend the search function on the board, the topic in general has been covered in depth a number of times.
You've got 3 options outside of bigblocks or exotic engine choices: do a buick/olds/Pontiac v8 swap. Engines will be used, more expensive to find, and parts are pricey. Of the three the buick 350 drops right in, uses the same accessories, and it's a question of radiator swap for better cooling and a decent engine. Go beyond stock and you need a stronger transmission. Go for beyond stock and rear axle becomes a weakness.
Second option is a SBC. Cheap to source, can buy new, but need to switch over almost everything in your engine bay from carb down and all new exhaust, etc. Transmission patterns different, so needs a swap at same time. Parts are cheap, but needs lots of them.
Third option is LS engine. Some like them, but many detest them. Lots of arguments over how expensive a swap needs to be, guys who fab their own parts from raw steel and built home made harnesses say they can do it cheap. Usually it's several thousand dollars and nothing in the car is reusable.