Both engines optimized with the right carb, timing, intake, cam, gear, overdrive transmission, & lock up torque converter... the 4.3 might save 3 mpg over the 5.7. Honest, you have some additional pumping loses due to more displacement but for the most part it still takes X amount of power to push that same car down the road at the same speed and if you are useing the same fuel to provide it, both engines are going to require about the same amount of fuel to provide the power required to get the job done. Its a mathematical fact.
My 509ci or 8.3 liter powered Cutty got 17.0 mpg hwy about one less than my 307 in the same car with the same transmission & gear. About 4 mpg less than a fuel injected 3.8 in another gbody that I drove ie same driving habits location roads etc. I think you will be disappointed in the swap and putting your focus on finding out what your actual measured mpg is and what you can do to improve it would be time and money much better spent.
Do you have an overdrive transmission? Lock up torque converter? Efficient vacuum operated spread bore carb or a fuel slobbering square bore? Start with the actual measured mpg over a few like tanks full so that you are not throwing darts in dark. Mileage gained starts with mileage measured just like power gained starts with power measured.
My 509ci or 8.3 liter powered Cutty got 17.0 mpg hwy about one less than my 307 in the same car with the same transmission & gear. About 4 mpg less than a fuel injected 3.8 in another gbody that I drove ie same driving habits location roads etc. I think you will be disappointed in the swap and putting your focus on finding out what your actual measured mpg is and what you can do to improve it would be time and money much better spent.
Do you have an overdrive transmission? Lock up torque converter? Efficient vacuum operated spread bore carb or a fuel slobbering square bore? Start with the actual measured mpg over a few like tanks full so that you are not throwing darts in dark. Mileage gained starts with mileage measured just like power gained starts with power measured.