It looks like nobody has yet given you a clear, direct answer to your question. The short answer is yes, this has been measured... and an electric fan typically draws 1 HP or less compared to the same engine with the same alternator spinning but not powering the fan. Here are two pages from a relevant
Car Craft dyno test answering this exact question:
As you can see, going from no alternator to an unloaded alternator cost 1.0 horsepower, and then powering the electric fan only required an additional 0.6 horsepower in drag. Alternators are extremely efficient at making electricity.