Fuel system/carb issue

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clean8485

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Dec 18, 2005
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Ontario, Canada
While I was doing some repair/cleanup work on the engine in my 1980 Malibu, I decided to switch the carb, vacuum harness, thermal vacuum switches, canister, hoses from my '81 Cutlass parts car onto the Malibu, since the parts on the Malibu were in rough condition (thermal vacuum switches broken, vacuum lines plugged, etc) while the Cutlass parts were intact and in good shape. The carb that came off the Cutlass had been sitting for over a year, but it came off a car that ran fine. The fuel lines from the pump to the carb on both cars were seized and twisted, so I got some tubing, and fabbed up a new line. I also replaced the fuel pump with a new stock replacement 2 line (1 inlet, 1 outlet) fuel pump.
When I got the engine back together and fired it up, it ran fine for a few seconds, then I noticed fuel leaking from around the accelerator pump plunger, and fuel bowl vents, the engine started running rough, with black smoke from the exhaust and it died. At that time, I assumed that I had some carb issues, due to it sitting for over a year, with old gas in it, and it being a 35 year old carb. I took the carb off, and took it to a local rebuilder. He completely rebuilt the carb and corrected a couple of other issues with it during the rebuild. I brought it home, installed it on the car, cranked it up, and it fired up right away, and ran great for about a minute, then I started getting the flooding issue again. Fuel was leaking out around the accelerator pump plunger, and out the fuel bowl vents, and the engine stalled.
I called the rebuilder, and he said that maybe some dirt from my fuel pump/line replacement had gotten into the carb, and caused the needle & seat to stick open. He suggested disconnecting the fuel line, running the engine until the carb was dry, then reconnecting the fuel line, and have someone crank and start the engine while I gently tap the front of the carb with a plastic screwdriver handle. Well, I tried that twice this morning, and I still have the same problem.
I noticed that when I loosen the fuel line at the carb, I have a lot of fuel spraying out, at what appears to be higher than normal pressure.
I called the rebuilder back, and he said to pull the carb off, and bring it back to him, and he'll check it. When I mentioned the high fuel pressure/fuel spraying out when I loosen the line, he said that he has seen a few defective fuel pumps over the years, where the fuel pump manufacturer installed internal parts from a 3 line pump (1 inlet, 1 outlet, 1 return) in a 2 line pump body, and that the 3 line pumps usually run at a higher pressure (10-12PSI, as opposed to 5-6PSI for a 2 line pump). He suggested hooking up a pressure gauge to the new pump, and measuring the pressure, but I don't have a pressure gauge. He said that I could try gravity feeding the carb from a container above the carb, and see if I still have the flooding issue. He said that there should be enough fuel pressure under gravity, for the engine to idle, and it should tell me if the issue is with the carb, or the fuel pump.
My question is-does this sound reasonable? Has anyone else here had a similar experience? Any ideas? The engine ran OK with the carb and fuel pump that were on it when I got it, but the carb was really crusty, and I switched because the parts from the Cutlass were in better condition. I wasn't expecting to have this problem, and I just want to get the car to run properly.
Sorry for the long-winded post. Thanks in advance.
 
A stock mechanical pump will run 3.5 to 5 psi to the carb. You can spend $50 on a new pump, or $35 for an inline fuel pressure gauge...either solution will tell if the pump is at fault...which looks like it is.
 
Sounds like the pump to me. Sounds like too much fuel pressure. Go get a fuel pressure gauge so you aren't guessing. It's a good thing to have in the toolbox.
 
  • Agree
Reactions: pontiacgp
Only 3 things will cause a quadrajet to flood, dirt preventing the needle from seating, float level too high or too much fuel pressure. Your old carb with the old fuel pump didn't flood and the carb on the Cutlass did not have a flooding problem while on the Cutlass. The flooding issue began on your car with the new fuel pump before and after the rebuild of the carb so I would say it's got to be the pump.

Signed
Sherlock Holmes
 
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Reactions: Texas82GP
A Qjet for a Olds engine is setup very differently than a Qjet for a Chevy. Qjets are very application specific carbs, you can't just swap a Olds carb onto a Chevy, it will run poorly. Same thing for emission setups, each engine configuration has its own emission setup, you have a mismash of incompatible parts.

Your rebuilder should have easily seen that the Qjet's model number is incorrect for your application. You should have had the original factory Chevy Qjet rebuilt by a competent rebuilder with the correct factory spec parts.
 
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A Qjet for a Olds engine is setup very differently than a Qjet for a Chevy. Qjets are very application specific carbs, you can't just swap a Olds carb onto a Chevy, it will run poorly. Same thing for emission setups, each engine configuration has its own emission setup, you have a mismash of incompatible parts.

Your rebuilder should have easily seen that the Qjet's model number is incorrect for your application. You should have had the original factory Chevy Qjet rebuilt by a competent rebuilder with the correct factory spec parts.

I have a 78 Olds quadrajet on my SBC and it runs great....and then again how do you know what engine was in the Cutlass?
 
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A Qjet for a Olds engine is setup very differently than a Qjet for a Chevy. Qjets are very application specific carbs, you can't just swap a Olds carb onto a Chevy, it will run poorly. Same thing for emission setups, each engine configuration has its own emission setup, you have a mismash of incompatible parts.

Your rebuilder should have easily seen that the Qjet's model number is incorrect for your application. You should have had the original factory Chevy Qjet rebuilt by a competent rebuilder with the correct factory spec parts.

9 out of 10 Gbody Cutlass, not to mention the Buick, and Pontiac models in Canada got a sbc engine from the factory....hard to remember the last time a saw a non Chevy engine in one.
 
  • Agree
Reactions: Rktpwrd
I didn't know the op was Canadian, should have looked at his location first. Most Cutlasses in the states got Olds V8s or Buick V6s so I am used to that.

Quick easy way to test the needle valve is to use a hand vacuum pump on it and see if it holds vacuum.
 
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Thanks to everyone for your help. BTW, Mr. Holmes, please give my regards to Dr. Watson.
Also BTW, Clone Tie Pilot, both cars are factory 305 4 barrel Chev engine equipped cars. As others have pointed out, things were/are a bit different here in Canada. Should have mentioned that in my original post, sorry.
Anyway, this morning a rigged up a setup to gravity feed the carb in the Malibu. It worked like a charm. I had the engine running for about 15 minutes, the thermostat was open, and the engine was up to normal operating temperature. Its the longest that the car has run since July, when this whole mess started. It ran about as well as a tired old miscammed 305 with a bottom end knock is going to run.
Definitely looks like I have a fuel pump issue. Time to go out and find one from a different supplier.
Once again, thanks to everyone for your input.
 
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