Great info guys! Really, thank you all so much. 500/600, i am not adjusting backlash with the pinion shim sir. Bonnewagon has given me a ton of info prior to starting this and was very specific on how to adjust what and in what order, so I am following that to a "T". And you are correct in saying the OE 3:73 gears that I haved do not have thge depth marked on them, or a + or - either. I measured the pinion depth with a tool from RATECH. It is primitive, but I measured it multiple, multiple times before I removed the original pinion gear. And all the measurments were within .002 of each other. I put the pinion shim back in that came with the pinion gear, pinion bearing preload is at .020 in lbs, have the carrier set at .000 and backlash set at .010. Bearing caps torqued to 65 ft. lbs, just waiting on the compound now. As soon as I get a good, visible pattern I will put up a pic or 2 and get ypur feedback. I really appreciate all you guys's advice and wisdom.
If you measured the original pinion depth with a ratech tool, and if you put it back to the same check distance, and if the backlash is even close, and if the original pattern was good, then the exercise with the compound is totally unnecessary.
This was my last comment and really do wish you the best.