The purpose of the exhaust cross over is to send warm air underneath the carburetor to help the car run when it's cold.
When the car is first started, the heat-riser on your exhaust pipe will close, re-directing the warm exhaust under the carb and out the other side. Once the engine gets up to temperature, the thermal spring opens the heat-riser and the exhaust flows normally.
My Edelbrock intake came with steel plugs to insert into the heads to block the crossover.
It took a ton of time carefully filing them to get them to fit but it worked.
Lots of people also fill in the recessed area between the center exhaust ports.
The local shop that re-did my heads welded this up for me.