I'm in the hot, sticky mid-Atlantic; movement of air is imperative in the summer.
Wow, I guess every area has different codes. Out here a deck support has to be above grade on footings. No wood in the ground. That also makes it much easier to shim if the footings ever sink. I also think butt joints cant be in the middle. They have to be split on an upright. My 16x20 has 3 sets of girders. Each set has 3 4x6 posts sandwiched between 2 2x10s. Then the deck joists (2x8s) are 12 on center due to the fact I used composite decking. The closest set of girders has a set of 2x6s going from the top to the bottom of the middle set so they cant move at all. My deck is off the ground by at least 4' and not attacked to the house at all. Its about 1" away from the bottom plate. None of the girders have nails or screws. Theyre put together with 1/2 carriage bolts.
There are concrete footers in the bottom of the holes for the posts to sit on. The backside of the butt joint has another 2x10 nailed to it, plus the whole face will have another 2x10 on it. Stringers are all 2x10 also. That's how it's always been done around here.
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