You could use 26-spline, they're just not as strong as 28. If that posi unit is a gov-lock unit, pass, they're no good for performance applications. The other thing is you can get brand new axles for less than $25 more, regardless if they're 26- or 28-spline. Since you don't want 4.10 the only thing I'd look at from that ad is the posi, and I'd even pass on that unless it was rebuilt with really good parts... because...
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/CHEVY-GM ... ccessories
In the time it took me to write this post I just found you a set of new 28-spline axles & 'new' 7.5" 28-spline posi for roughly the same price. Add an aftermarket support cover (they start around $150 I think) and you'll have pretty much everything you need to strengthen a 7.5" (granted you still need gears).
Good luck whatever you do
😉