this is how my pilot bushing goes in
(not my engine: picture from google)
this is the email i received from act about pilot bearings
Dean Williams <
[email protected]>
to me
Mark,
I forward your question to our engineering staff, below is their answer-
“The material is an impregnated bronze (Oilite, SAE 841). I have personally used both these and good-quality needle bearings for many years with no issues.
That said, many pilot bearing/bushing failures in the GM V-8 applications have much more to do with bellhousing alignment than materials. Since the mating pattern has been the same for so many generations, parts are easily mixed and matched. What rarely gets checked is the dowel location in the back of the engine block and the dowel holes in the bellhousing. If their position is off by as little as .008”, the pilot bearing sees a lot more load than it should. Extreme misalignments over .020” usually destroy clutch disc hubs before the pilot bearing problems are discovered.
On the GM assembly lines in the past, engine blocks were color-coded for the amount they were off. They were matched with bellhousings that were marked the same color, as they were off the same exact amount in the opposite direction, cancelling the errors and perfectly aligning the input shaft to the crankshaft. When we hot-rodders scavenge parts from various places, it would be rare to get two mated, “zeroed out” pieces.
This was cured in NASCAR in the late 60’s so teams could mix and match parts at the track while avoiding failures. There are several locator kits on the market (Tilton makes one that has been popular for decades) that relocate the dowels to their ideal position with respect to true centerline on both parts. If the critical alignment of these two components is off, there is no pilot bearing that will put up with that stress indefinitely.”
Thank you,
Dean Williams
Customer Support Supervisor
Advanced Clutch Technology
this is the email Paul over at 5speeds sent me
Paul Cangialosi
to me
If your bellhousing is dialed in, you can run the roller. Any side load of the roller will eat it up and take out the transmission input and your crank shaft.