"NORMAL ENGINE OPERATION:
At idling speed, an engine at sea level should show a steady vacuum reading between 14 in. and 22 in. Hg. A quick opening and closing of the throttle should cause the vacuum to drop below 5 in., then rebound to 23 in. or more.
GENERAL IGNITION TROUBLE OR STICKING VALVES:
With the engine at idle, the continued fluctuation of 1 to 2 inches may indicate an ignition problem. You should check things like spark-plug gap, primary ignition circuit, high-tension cables, distributor cap or ignition coil. Fluctuations of 3 to 4 inches may point to sticking valves.
INTAKE SYSTEM LEAKAGE, VALVE TIMING OR LOW COMPRESSION:
A vacuum reading at idle that is much lower than normal might indicate leakage through the intake manifold gaskets, manifold to carburetor gaskets, vacuum brake booster or the vacuum modulator. Low readings could also be caused by very late valve timing or worn piston rings."
https://actron.com/content/engine-performance-testing-vacuum-gauge#:~:text=A vacuum gauge shows the,Valve train
Ok so it flunctuates a couple of inches on the gauge every few seconds :
"GENERAL IGNITION TROUBLE OR STICKING VALVES:
With the engine at idle, the continued fluctuation of 1 to 2 inches may indicate an ignition problem. You should check things like spark-plug gap, primary ignition circuit, high-tension cables, distributor cap or ignition coil. Fluctuations of 3 to 4 inches may point to sticking valves."
Shouldn't be sticking valves because it doesn't fluctuate 3 to 4 inches, it fluctuates 1 to 2 inches... But if it happens to be sticking valves, how do I fix that ?
Shouldn't be an intake system leakage, valve timing or low compression problem because the gauge isn't in the red/late timing area...
Troubleshooting -
"You should check things like spark-plug gap, primary ignition circuit, high-tension cables, distributor cap or ignition coil."
1. Spark plug gap - I gapped the spark plugs to factory specs, could the spark plugs be bad ?
2. The ignition circuit - ?
3. High tension cables - like spark plug cables with no slack ?
4. Distributor cap and ignition coil - operating correctly.