I am simultaneously humored and saddened by the amount of fear and outright
misinformation which is constantly spread about electric vehicles.
For a 14-month period, I used to own a 1997 Geo Metro 1.0L/5spd as a cheap daily driver. The whole point of owning the Geo was to spend less money on my mundane driving than I would if I instead drove my big block Grand Prix, or my big block Suburban, or my lifted Jeep Wrangler (none of which will achieve 15 mpg in typical daily driving). The Geo got 45 mpg, so it cost me a whole lot less than any of my other cars.
I even did the math. My GP and the Burb--both of which run on an exclusive diet of non-ethanol mid-grade gasoline--could only travel about
4 miles per dollar of gasoline (assuming $3.00 and 12 miles per gallon). The Metro was usually happy on regular, and I didn't care about running ethanol through it, so it could cover about 16 miles per dollar of fuel (based on $2.70 per gallon). Four times the distance for the same price? It couldn't get any better than that, I thought at the time. As it turns out, I was wrong--very, very wrong.
In May of this year, I sold the Metro for a grand and replaced it with an electric car. It's a 2013 Nissan Leaf, and I bought it for a paltry $6000. Right off the bat, I was happier driving this car. It is more spacious, more comfortable, has many more features, is exponentially safer, faster, and extremely quiet. But the best part--and the entire reason I bought it--is it is also
much more efficient than the Metro. How much so? Based on my home cost of electricity at $.0876 per kWh and my observed average 'economy' of 4.8-5.0 miles/kWh, the Leaf travels 55 miles per dollar. In other words, it goes three times the distance of the Metro for the same cost of fuel. Gee, could it get any better than that?!?
Actually, it can. In my area, there are a number of free public charging stations available. This means I can drive to the local mall and plug in when I park. Then I can head inside to shop, or dine at any of the dozens of restaurants in/on the property, etc. When I'm done, I simply walk back to my car, unplug, and drive away. This is the true beauty of driving an EV, and it didn't take me long to get hooked. I use charging stations near other restaurants, or grocery stores, or whatever my destination may be.
To date, I have put 3,800 miles on the Leaf. In all that time, I have only charged at home a handful of times--the vast majority of my charging is done at convenient public stations. My home charger tracks the amount of electricity it uses, so I can tell you all that to date I have paid for exactly 92.05 kWh to charge my car--all the rest has been free. This means I have spent only $8.06 to drive those 3,800 miles, which works out to
over 470 miles per dollar of fuel cost. Needless to say, driving this car has been extremely satisfying.
So far lithium batteries have been dying more often now that these prius and other hybrids are getting older.
Yes, batteries do degrade over time. However, some implementations are much more robust than others. My Leaf is the poster child for battery degradation, as Nissan did not install any sort of liquid-cooled thermal battery management--the battery pack is only passively air-cooled via heat sinks (there's not even a fan in the car to blow air through the battery compartment). Most other EVs--the Bolt, the 500e, Spark EV, Teslas, etc--all use liquid to thermally manage the battery pack and therefore they get much longer battery life. It is common for those cars to go 100,000+ miles with no battery issues.
But even if my battery pack were to die, so what? Ever had a car engine spin a bearing, or throw a rod? How much did you spend having the engine rebuilt? I had to rebuild the 454 which got dropped into my Grand Prix, and between the machine shop bill plus all the new parts I spent as much as I would putting a replacement battery pack in the Leaf. What's the difference?
Right now when you run low on fuel, you gas up in about five minutes and you’re good for another 200-300 miles or so. With electric, you have to stop and plug in and wait for the battery to recharge adding a lot of time to your trip.
It's called a paradigm shift. You have to completely change how you look at (and go about) fueling your vehicle. With a gas-powered car, you drive until you are low on fuel. Then you go out of your way to stop at a gas station, stand there and refuel, then you get back in your car and resume your journey. Sure, it may only take five minutes, but for those five minutes you are doing nothing else. With an EV, you do something else while your car re-fuels itself. Plug in, then go shop. Or eat. Or work. Or sleep.
That's the neat part for those who charge at home: you park at home, plug in, and go inside. In the morning you come out to your car and the 'tank' is full, ready to go. Never again are you forced to go out of your way to stop at a station and just stand there in the heat/cold/snow/whatever while your car re-fuels. It's amazing. I never knew how much I
wouldn't miss stopping at a gas station.
And finally, a word about range. Almost everybody who has never experienced an EV complains about range. Quite frankly, most people do
not need a range of 200+ miles. Do the math! Let's say you drive 15,000 miles per year (which is higher than the average American). Furthermore, let's say you do all this driving on your long commute to work, which means only on weekdays. With 5 workdays per week and 52 weeks in a year, that means you're driving for 260 days. If you go 15,000 miles in those 260 days, you're putting 57.7 miles per day on your car. Even my old Leaf can do that. When you get home at night, just plug in. In the morning, you'll be ready to go for another day's drive. It's easy.
Is an electric vehicle 'right' for everyone to use as their
only car? Of course not. Indeed, I still have my fleet of gas-powered cars and I don't intend to give up any of them. But when it comes to your ho-hum daily driving, an EV can make a lot of sense for a whole lot of people... and most of them don't realize it.