Now we're getting somewhere. Fitment for the Stant 10834 is basically the same as the GT172 Delco cap.
The Stant 10834 descriptor states: "Equipped with carefully designed and tested pressure and vacuum relief valves to maintain a specified amount of pressure or vacuum in the tank before relieving" Which I believe may answer the question whether the factory caps are vented.
With that said, there's STILL an issue with how much can be relieved via the cap, either pressure or vacuum when driving around. The vent doesn't really go anywhere the way it's set up now from the top of the tank to the neck of the tank. I don't think that was the intent for the vent port on the pickup. I still believe a separate vent line from the vent port on the top of the tank needs to be located somehwere outside of the tank. This is just me musing here...I would disconnect the vent from the neck. Plug the neck hole and attach an L bracket nearby and yes, I'm going to say it, use a check ball vent with rollover protection on the end of that hose. I want to say someone here did that. They ran the vent to behind the filler neck when you drop the license plate you could see it back there. Optionally, you could mount it way up in the top area in front of the tank, which would alleviate any issue of potential acceleration problems with the vent in the back.
I would have a tendency to believe what Stant says about the caps because, well, they actually made the factory caps.
BTW, the CSM doesn't say squat about the caps or fuel system operation. It does discuss fuel vapor canister and canister purge system, and does mention that the cap is threaded deep so that when you start to remove it, the threads allow any residual pressure to be relieved when opening the cap yet not allowing it to blow out and hit you in the face. I'm simply summarizing.
Found an older, yet not that old, thread on this subject. May come in handy.
Im planning on starting my 81 this coming week. FINALLY !! Ive got a couple of things left to do. One of them is to put gas in the tank. Back in August I started a thread about the tank vent. Only had a single reply. I searched the threads last night and I figured I would just buy one of these...
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