We used to do stuff like this back in the 60s. Out of maybe ten attempts by different people in different engines, I only saw it work twice. One guy put one quart of diesel in a fresh oil change in a SBC 307 with about 85,000 miles. The guy planned to drive it only to work and home for 7 days. On the third day, going to work, the oil pressure went way down and he spun two rod bearings. The second guy used a quart of engine flush in a 396/325hp. He ran the engine for about 30 minutes at an idle (per instructions) and the engine started tapping like crazy. He shut it off, pulled the valve covers off and found one of the lifters had pumped dry and collapsed. Both engines finished just exactly as dirty as they started.
If you use engine flush, Marvel Oil, diesel or anything made from lighter end hydrocarbons you run the risk of bearing contact with metal or other issues like collapsed lifters. Even transmission fluid acts as much as a pressure transmitter as a lubricant in the transmission, so its lubricating benefit to the oil is minimal. The only place an additive might give an real cleaning benefit is in those parts of the engine where that fluid is under pressure and can actually do some cleaning. However, the cleaning is as much a function of pressured flow across the dirty surface as any "cleaning value" the additive might have and those are the places that usually have the least buildup, gunk, dirt, etc.
In places where buildup usually takes place, there is not enough pressured flow to do any good. As someone mentioned above, pull a valve cover and see how much build-up you do or don't have. You will have a lot more success cleaning that area by hand than you will letting a trickle of lifter oil run over the surface of the grime.
If you have visible buildup under the valve covers, you should take the motor down and do the job right. If you just plan to drive the 305 for a few months, then leave the grime where it is until you LS. If you're not driving like a crazy person, the chances of the grime moving now after having stayed in place all this time are pretty slim.