I work in a factory that makes some of those kind of modules. It's not that they use old and outdated hardware as much as those modules are built to only be as fast and have enough I/O for the task they are asked to do. Anything more is considered a waste.Car manufacturers use old outdated computing hardware, plain and simple. All of them from what I (think I) understand.
With the bus architecture in new cars, a few simple modules with basic programming and very basic processors but decent I/O that are linked together to a central computer that is relatively low power and low I/O but is tasked almost exclusively with handling other devices can be cheaper than one fast computer that handles everything.
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